Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. The disorder most commonly begins between ages 20 and 40, and affects more women than men. While the exact cause is not known, MS is believed to result from damage to the protective material surrounding the nerve cells. It is a progressive disease, meaning the nerve damage increases over time. Another aspect of MS is inflammation due to the body's own immune cells attacking the nervous system. The inflammation causes nerve impulses to slow down or become blocked. That leads to the symptoms of MS which can last days, weeks, or months and can alternate with times of reduced or no symptoms (remission).

Researchers are not sure what triggers an attack. The most common theories point to a virus or genetic defect. Geographic studies indicate there may be an environmental factor involved. Common symptoms include: decreased ability to control small movements, decreased attention span, coordination, judgment and memory, depression, dizziness, eye discomfort, facial pain, fatigue, loss of balance, muscle atrophy and spasms, numbness, paralysis, slurred speech, and walking abnormalities. Complete neurological examinations and related tests are used in diagnosis. While there is no cure for MS, several medications and therapies are used to slow the disease. Exercise can also help maintain muscle tone.

For additional information about multiple sclerosis and our treatment program, contact us.