Meningitis

Meningitis is a bacterial or non-bacterial infection that causes inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. The most common causes are viral infections that usually get better without treatment. Bacterial meningitis infections, however, are extremely serious, and may result in death or brain damage, even if treated. Chemical irritation, drug allergies, fungi and tumors can also cause meningitis.

The most common symptoms can include: fever and chills, mental status changes, nausea and vomiting, sensitivity to light, severe headache and stiff neck. Meningitis is an important cause of fever in newborn children. Other symptoms that can occur with this disease include: agitation, decreased consciousness, irritability and rapid breathing. Early diagnosis and treatment of bacterial meningitis is essential to prevent permanent neurological damage. Viral meningitis is usually not serious, and symptoms should disappear within two weeks with no lasting complications. Antibiotics are often used for bacterial meningitis but are not effective in viral meningitis. Treatment of secondary symptoms -- including brain swelling, shock and seizures -- usually requires other medications and intravenous fluids. For some people hospitalization may be necessary, depending on the severity of the illness and the treatment needed.

Contact us for answers to your questions and information meningitis.