Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a brain disorder typically seen in children that involves repeated seizures which are episodes of disturbed brain function that result in changes in attention or behavior. They are caused by abnormal excited electrical signals in the brain. In some cases, stroke or injury to the brain causes temporary seizures. For others, an inherited abnormality affects nerve cells in the brain leading to a chronic, life-long condition. Some seizures, usually occurring between ages 5 and 20, are idiopathic, which means the cause cannot be identified. Often there is a family history of seizures or epilepsy. Disorders affecting the blood vessels, such as stroke and TIA, are the most common cause of seizures after age 60. Degenerative disorders such as senile dementia, metabolic abnormalities such as diabetes, kidney failure and nutritional deficiencies, tumors, brain injury, or certain infections can also lead to seizures. The severity of symptoms can vary greatly, from simple staring spells to loss of consciousness and violent convulsions.

Learn more about our comprehensive epilepsy program at the Walt Disney Pavilion at Florida Hospital for Children.