Dementia

Dementia is a loss of brain function that usually occurs in older age. It refers to a group of illnesses that involve memory, behavior, learning, and communicating problems which slowly get worse over time. The two major causes of degenerative (non-reversible) dementia are Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia (loss of brain function due to a series of small strokes). The two conditions often occur together. Dementia may be diagnosed when a patient has two or more problems in brain function which may include: language, memory, perception, emotional behavior and difficulties with calculation, abstract thinking, or judgment.

Dementia usually begins with forgetfulness. Other symptoms may only be seen during a medical exam or with cognitive tests. The goal of treatment is to control the symptoms of dementia through a combination of medications, behavior modification and family counseling. A person with dementia may need monitoring and assistance at home or in an institution. Possible options include in-home care, boarding homes, adult day care, and convalescent homes.

To learn more about Dementia and available treatments, contact us.